This pada further elaborates on the state of the liberated soul and clarifies the nature of its existence after reaching Brahman. It examines descriptions from the Upanishads about the powers, freedom, and condition of the knower once liberation is attained.
A central question addressed is whether the liberated being retains individuality or becomes completely identical with Brahman. The sutras explain that from the highest standpoint, there is complete identity with Brahman, but scriptural descriptions of individuality are given from a relative perspective to aid understanding.
The pada also discusses the attributes sometimes assigned to the liberated soul, such as freedom of movement, fulfilment of all desires, and mastery over experience. These are not limitations but expressions of complete independence, showing that the liberated being is no longer bound by any external condition.
Another important clarification is that these descriptions should not be taken as implying real plurality or separation. They are provisional teachings meant to guide the seeker, while the ultimate truth remains non-dual—where no distinction between knower, knowing, and known exists.
Overall, this pada refines the understanding of liberation by showing that all descriptions of the liberated state ultimately point to absolute unity with Brahman, beyond all forms of individuality and limitation.
Original Text